Legal aid – Professional legal services generally available to individuals or organizations who cannot afford such services. Comparative negligence – A legal doctrine in New Mexico that compares the actions of opposing parties in a tort case to determine each party`s liability, with each party liable only for its percentage of fault. See also contributory negligence. Court – A governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term „court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in „the court read the brief.” Cancellable Agreement – A valid contract that a party may terminate upon request. For example, a contract concluded by a minor is voidable for the minor or his legal guardian. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It derives from legal principles from the statements of judges in their written opinions and not from laws promulgated by legislative bodies. Joint and several liability – A legal doctrine that holds each party liable for a breach for any damages awarded in a lawsuit if the other liable parties are unable to pay. Replevin – A lawsuit to recover illegally confiscated property. Exclusionary rule – The rule that prevents illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during an illegal search, from being used in legal proceedings.
No dispute clause – wording of a will that provides that a person who legally challenges the validity of the will is disinherited. Case law – The study of the law and the structure of the legal system. Retrial – A rehearing of a civil or criminal proceeding or an application by the same court where the matter was originally decided to alert the court to an error, omission or oversight in the initial review. Ex parte proceedings – Legal proceedings in which only one party is present or represented. It is different from the opposing system or procedure and is lawful only in certain circumstances. For example, a hearing for an injunction. Joint tenancy – A form of legal co-ownership of property (also known as survival). In the event of the death of a co-owner, the surviving co-owner becomes the sole owner of the property.
Renting as a whole is a particular form of joint rental between a man and a woman. Filed in open court – court documents that were included in the record during court proceedings. Lien – A legal claim against someone else`s property as security for a debt. A lien does not transfer ownership of the property, but gives the holder of the lien the right to have his debt repaid from the proceeds of the property if the debt is not paid otherwise. Admissible evidence – evidence that can be lawfully and duly introduced in civil or criminal proceedings. Seizure – A court case in which one debtor`s money held by another (called garnishment) is applied to the debtor`s debts, such as when an employer garnishes a debtor`s wages. If you still haven`t solved the „Watch out!” crossword hint, then search our database for the letters you already have! Trust Deed or Declaration of Trust – The legal document that establishes a living trust. Testamentary trusts are set out in a will.
Reasonable person – A term used to refer to a hypothetical person who exercises the qualities of care, knowledge, intelligence and judgment that society requires of its members to protect their own interests and those of others. This term is often used in torts, where the test of negligence is based either on a failure to do something that a reasonable person would do, guided by considerations that normally govern the behaviour, or on something that a reasonable and prudent (wise) person would not do. Execute – To comply with legal requirements (e.g. signing in front of witnesses) that validate a will. The execution of a judgment or decree also means the implementation of the final judgment of the court. Notice – Formal notice to the sued party that a civil action has been brought. Also any form of notification of legal proceedings or submission of a document. Equality – In general, justice or equity. Historically, equity refers to a separate law developed in England in response to the inability of common law courts, in their strict compliance with rigid injunctions and forms of action, to review or remedy any breach. The King therefore created the Court of Chancery to administer justice between the parties in cases where the common law did not provide sufficient redress. The principle of this legal system is that fairness finds a way to achieve a lawful result if the judicial process is inadequate.
Remedies such as injunctions and injunctions are equitable remedies. The fairness and justice tribunals are now merged into NM. Affidavit of Bankruptcy – A detailed form signed under oath by the defendant certifying his need (inability to pay a private lawyer). Third Party – A person, company, organization or government agency that is not actively involved in, but affected by, a legal proceeding, agreement, or transaction. Chapter 12 of our Handbook for Probate Judges contains the Estates Glossary, which contains legal terms specific to probate court in New Mexico. Nolo Contendere – No competition. A plea in which the accused does not admit guilt, but which has the same legal effect as an admission of guilt in a criminal case. However, the plea of non-challenge cannot be used in a civil action related to the criminal charge to prove the civil liability of the defendant.
For example, a nolo contendere plea for a traffic estimate resulting from an accident cannot be used to convince a judge in a civil case that the defendant is guilty of causing an accident. Capacity to make a will – The legal capacity to make a will. Kangaroo court – a term that describes a mock procedure in which a person`s rights are completely ignored and in which the outcome is won in advance due to the bias of the court or another tribunal. Status – The legal right to take legal action. Only a person whose legally recognized interest is at stake is entitled to bring an action. Will – A legal statement that disposes of a person`s property upon that person`s death. Poisonous tree fruit – confiscated property or statements made after and because of unlawful search or interrogation. The fruits of the poisonous tree are generally not admissible as evidence because they are contaminated by illegal search or interrogation. Lawyer – A licensed lawyer or legal advisor authorized by the courts to prepare, administer and negotiate court cases, prepare legal documents or otherwise represent the interests of citizens. Appellant – The party complaining or complaining; one who applies to the court for an appeal. Also named the applicant.
Condemnation – A legal process by which the government takes private land for public use and pays landowners a fair price determined by the court. Void Contract – A contract that has no legal effect and cannot be enforced under any circumstances. For example, a contract to commit an illegal act is null and void. Capital Crime – A crime that can be punishable by death. Legend – The title of a legal document that lists the parties, the court, the case number and related information. Factual lawyer – A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) who has been authorized by another person to act on their behalf, either for a particular purpose or for a specific act; or for the conduct of transactions in general, not of a legal nature. This power of attorney is conferred by a written document called a power of attorney or, more commonly, power of attorney. Contributory Negligence – A legal doctrine that prevents the plaintiff in a civil action from recovering a defendant for negligence if the plaintiff also acted negligently. New Mexico has abandoned the doctrine of contributory negligence in favor of comparative negligence. On this page you will find all the answers to the „Attention!” crossword puzzle. Self-defence – The claim that a criminal offence was legally justified because it was necessary to protect one person or property from the threat or act of another. Residence – The place where a person has their permanent legal residence.
A person can have several residences, but only one residence. Trust – A legal instrument for the management of real or personal property made by one person (the settlor or settlor) for the benefit of another person (the beneficiary). A third party (trustee) or settlor manages the trust. Party – A person, company, organization, or government agency involved in the prosecution or defense of legal proceedings. Fiduciary – A person who has a legal relationship of trust with another person and has a duty to act primarily in the interests of the other: i.e. a guardian, trustee or executor. Service of a legal document or obligation to appear in court by a person officially authorized in accordance with the formal requirements of applicable laws.