Hearing (legal) – a court case in which the facts of a particular issue are examined and evidence is presented to decide what the outcome should be. To define a legal term, enter a word or phrase below. Payment – Fees paid to organizations as required for legal services. This may be, for example, a payment from your lawyer to a local real estate information authority when buying a home. Pro bono – Latin term for voluntary and unpaid or reduced work. Learn more about free legal advice. (legal) grounds – the basis or basis of a trial. Illegal – illegal or contrary to social conventions. Transfer of ownership – the processes involved in buying, selling or rescheduling a property to transfer legal title from one person to another.
Agreement – when two parties reach consensus on a set of facts or action plans. For example, when a formerly married couple agrees on the terms of their divorce. Magistrate – a non-legal volunteer who hears cases in his or her municipality and administers the law, usually in a court that deals with minor offences and hears preliminary hearings for more serious offences. Estate – legal authority granted by an estate register to someone else to take care of someone else`s estate after their death. An estate registry is an office where a person can be interviewed to obtain an estate licence. To find the nearest registrar or for more information, visit GOV.UK. Lawyers are the experts in the law and how it affects you. For legal advice you can rely on, use our „Find a Lawyer” service.
Wills – a legal document that explains a person`s wishes about how their estate should be treated upon death. Omission – a failure to perform a particular act in which there was an obligation or legal obligation to perform that act. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. An easy-to-understand guide to the language of law by Merriam-Webster dictionary experts. A court decision in a previous case with facts and legal issues similar to a lawsuit currently before a court. Judges generally „follow precedents,” that is, they apply the principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case in any way. With regard to civil actions in „justice” and not in „law”. In English legal history, courts of „law” could order the payment of damages and could not offer any other remedy (see damages). A separate „court” could order someone to do something or stop doing something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction remains important.
For example, a jury trial is generally available in „legal cases” but not in „fairness cases.” Ordinary power of attorney – a legal way to give someone else the power to manage your financial affairs if it is difficult for you to manage them yourself, perhaps because of a physical disability. No one can „accept” a power of attorney; It must be „given” voluntarily. The donor decides who to appoint as a „lawyer”, who they trust, such as a close relative, friend or lawyer, and can end the arrangement at any time. The study of the law and the structure of the responsible legal system – whether someone is legally responsible for something. Government agency empowered to resolve disputes. Judges sometimes use the term „court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in „the court read the pleadings.” Obligation – an obligation to take a certain type of action that may have a legal basis through a contract. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee guarantees that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens freedom or property.
Law firm – organizations that employ lawyers to provide legal advice and services. Resources include monolingual and bilingual reference materials on legal terminology developed by courts, stakeholders and academic organizations. The resources listed include materials that are not products of the National State Court Center. Intervention – when a regulator takes control of a law firm`s documents and funds to protect the public. Intellectual property (IP) – IP refers to ideas that you legally create and own based on ownership of your copyright, trademark, or patent. Examples of intellectual property may be inventions, literary and artistic works, drawings, symbols, names and images. All financial interests of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary rightful owner of all of the debtor`s assets. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins its deliberations on the substantive issues to be answered and the legal rules to be applied. Bankruptcy – the legal status of a person or entity that is unable to repay debts belonging to its creditors.
Employees – employees of companies that provide legal services. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, which provides for the adjustment of the debts of a „family farmer” or a „family fisherman”, as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.