Significant investigations may be carried out in the event of disasters or in some jurisdictions (except England and Wales) in corruption cases. [5] An inquest conducted by a coroner or coroner, sometimes with the assistance of a jury, into the cause of a violent death or death under suspicious circumstances. In general, an examination can lead to natural death, accidental death, suicide or murder. Prosecution may be initiated if culpable conduct contributed to death. This is a fact that the doctor in charge of the ambulance recorded during the examination. An investigation is essentially a judicial inquiry. Usually, a coroner and/or jury will request an inquest into the cause of death of a person who has just been killed or who died suddenly under mysterious or suspicious circumstances, including, but not limited to, jail. Generally, the inquest determines the manner of death, such as natural death, suicide, murder or accidental death. If it has been proven that guilt contributed to the person`s death, criminal proceedings could soon be initiated.
In general, however, an inquiry may also refer to a panel of jurors who are subpoenaed to investigate certain circumstances. For example, sometimes an inquest is conducted into an issue that has nothing to do with a person`s death, such as a jury inquiry into a person`s mental state. Also, a grand jury is sometimes called a grand inquiry. n.1) a review and/or hearing by the coroner (a district officer) If there is a violent death by accident or murder, the cause of death is not immediately clear, there are mysterious circumstances surrounding the death, or if the deceased was a prisoner. Generally, an autopsy performed by a qualified coroner from the coroner`s office is an important part of the inquest. In rare cases, a jury may be used to determine the cause of death. 2) a term used in New York for a hearing on the validity of a will by a deputy judge. (See: Coroner) „One of the most extraordinary cases I have ever encountered,” the doctor told the coroner during the examination. He told senior officials that an investigation was not powerful enough to deal with the kind of allegations he needed to investigate. The investigation to settle a fact developed in Scandinavia and the Carolingian Empire before the end of the tenth century. [6] This was the survey data collection method for the Domesday Book in England after the Norman Conquest. [6] In his report on the culture of the Gauls (Commentarii de Bello Gallico VI.19.3), Julius Caesar mentions a very early application of the procedure: „When a case is suspected of death, they conduct an investigation (quaestio) on women in the method used for slaves, and when guilt is established, they kill women, who have been tortured, with fire and all torment.
The foundation of the modern jury system dates back to the Carolingian Empire of medieval Europe in the eighth and tenth centuries. Monarchs used a procedure called an inquiry or inquisition to consolidate their authority in the empire. They gathered the peasants and demanded that they recite what they considered the king`s ancient rights. Once these rights were established, they were adopted by the government and considered established. There were no charges, verdicts or verdicts in these proceedings, but the investigation established the government`s right to receive information from its citizens. Another feature that quickly followed in the inquest system was the creation of the coroner`s office. Shortly after the Norman conquest of England and throughout the Middle Ages, the coroner was a government official who compiled records of allegations, government transactions, public finance matters, and lower court decisions. The coroner also had the power to conduct inquests to investigate mysterious deaths. The reason was to investigate the financial interests of the Crown, determine the cause of death and confiscate the deceased`s property if he or she had committed a crime or suicide. These tasks have now given rise to the modern coroner and the review system. Although coroners are now responsible for handling dead bodies, they still use the inquest procedure to investigate deaths. INQUIRY.
A group of men appointed by law to investigate certain matters; such as the investigation of the facts relating to the alleged murder; The grand jury is sometimes called the grand inquiry. The judicial inquiry itself is also known as the inquiry. The discovery of such men during an investigation is also known as an investigation or inquisition. 2. An official inquiry was to be found for the king on the instructions of the court. The reason for this is that the inquiry concluded that no man was a man of his right, but only gave the king the opportunity to intervene so that he could judge his right. Moore, 730; Vaughan, 135; 3 H. VII. 10; 2 H. IV. 5; 3 Leon.
196. In the United States, inquests are usually conducted by coroners, who are usually county or city officials. [10] These investigations are not themselves processes, but investigations. Depending on the State, they may be characterized as judicial, quasi-judicial or extrajudicial proceedings. [11] Investigations and the need to conduct them are a matter of U.S. law. [12] Statutes may also regulate the obligation to summon and swear in a coroner. [13] The investigations themselves are usually public trials, although the accused may not be eligible to participate. [14] Coroners can compel witnesses to attend interviews and testify, and they can punish a witness if he or she refuses to testify in accordance with the law. [15] Coroners are generally not bound by the jury`s finding and enjoy a wide margin of discretion that cannot be challenged in many jurisdictions. The effect of a coroner`s common law verdict was equivalent to a grand jury finding, whereas some statutes provide that a verdict holds the defendant responsible for the arrest.
[16] Generally, the county or city is responsible for the costs of conducting an investigation, but some laws have provided for the reimbursement of these costs. [17] Whether evidence adduced at an inquiry can be used in subsequent civil proceedings depends on the jurisdiction,[18] although at common law the inquest judgment is admissible to prove the cause of death. [19] However, coroner`s reports and conclusions are admissible in principle. [20] Peaches Geldof died of a heroin overdose, an investigation heard today. After the sudden death of a woman in Waterford, the coroner ordered an inquest in accordance with the law. Interestingly, today`s modern jury system emerged between the eighth and tenth centuries of the Carolingian Empire of early medieval Europe. The kings of the Carolingian Empire used a procedure known as an inquiry or inquisition to maintain their power and authority in their domains. As an example, these kings also brought together different peoples from all parts of their empire and discussed with them what they considered the most important rights.
Once these kings determined which rights were taken into account, local governments throughout the empire adopted and established those rights. However, these investigations lacked the modern characteristics of charges, judgments, verdicts and other aspects of their trial. Nevertheless, the main feature of the survey was to obtain information, which allowed governments to obtain and request information from local individuals. At an inquest in May, Kent Police DCI Paul Fotheringham said recent heroin use likely played a role in his death. There is no doubt that there will be an investigation into what went so wrong that a mob was able to climb the same steps where legislators formed an honor guard when the body of the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg left the building last year. An inquest is a judicial inquiry in common law jurisdictions, specifically an inquiry conducted to determine the cause of a person`s death. [1] A review by a judge, jury or government official may require an autopsy by a coroner or coroner. In general, investigations are only conducted when deaths are sudden or unexplained. An inquest may be initiated at the request of a coroner, judge, prosecutor or, in some jurisdictions, at the formal request of the public. [2] A coroner`s jury may be convened to facilitate this type of intervention. An inquest may also involve such a jury and the outcome of such an inquiry.